There was an international outcry after radioactive fallout from the 1954 Bravo test on Bikini atoll irradiated Marshall Islanders, US service people and the Japanese fishing boat Lucky Dragon.
#Johnson atoll how to#
A deeper problem remains - how to clean up plutonium contamination from failed nuclear tests in 1962. JACADS is used for the incineration of US chemical weapons removed from Germany at the end of the Cold War.Īs the US military moves to close down JACADS, there is concern that they will not completely clean up before the island can be handed over the US Fish and Wildlife Service as a nature reserve. The Johnston Atoll Chemical Agents Disposal System (JACADS) facility was completed in July 1990. Johnston Atoll was used to store chemical weapons from Okinawa after 1970 and drums of Agent Orange defoliant from the Vietnam War in 1972.
The island has been expanded many times in size through dredging and reconstruction. Johnston has been used by the US military from 1934 to the present day. With the US takeover in Hawaii in 1898, Johnston effectively became a US possession, even though the Territory of Hawaii continued to claim jurisdiction over Kalama and Sand Islands (which made up the atoll) into the twentieth century. The island was claimed for the Kingdom of Hawaii in July 1858, with the support of King Kamehameha. Johnston Atoll is located between the Marshall Islands and Ka Pae'aina (Hawaii), and is known to the Kanaka Maoli people as Kalama Island. But the DTRA study shows that US authorities are reluctant to address the radioactive legacy of Cold War nuclear testing programs that have poisoned the Pacific. A first hearing was held in Honolulu (Hawaii) last month. (536.5214) Pacific Concerns Resource Service - In January, the US Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) published its Johnston Atoll Radiological Survey (JARS), now released for public comment.
US defense and environmental officials are currently debating how to clean up this radioactive contamination, as they move to close down the Johnston Atoll Chemical Agents Disposal System (JACADS). (October 20, 2000) Johnston Atoll is polluted by plutonium from 1960s nuclear tests.
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